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market analysis
The U.S. GDP growth rate is amazing, but the dollar is weakening, and the market reaction is divided.
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Hello everyone, today XM Forex will bring you "[XM Foreign Exchange Market Analysis]: US GDP growth is amazing, but the US dollar is weakening, and the market reaction is divided." Hope this helps you! The original content is as follows:
Asian Market Trends
Although data showed strong growth in the world's largest economy on Tuesday, it failed to change market bets that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates next year. The U.S. dollar index continued to decline during the day and fell below the 98 mark. As of now, the U.S. dollar is quoted at 97.82.

The U.S. economy expanded at a rate of 4.3% in the third quarter, the fastest rate in two years, but the U.S. consumer confidence index has fallen for five consecutive months.
ADP Weekly Employment Report: In the four weeks ending December 6, 2025, private sector employers added an average of 11,500 jobs per week.
Trump: Anyone who disagrees with his views will never become Fed chairman.
Hassett, the next candidate for the Federal Reserve: It is predicted that the number of new jobs per month may return to more than 100,000, and the Federal Reserve is far behind the situation on the issue of interest rate cuts.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessent suggested that the Federal Reserve could start discussions around adjusting the inflation target to a range of 1.5% or 1%.
The Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs refutes the rumors: The rumors of the evacuation of the embassy in Venezuela are untrue.
Summary of institutional views
BNP: The Fed's bond purchases should not be regarded as QE, but more like a response to...
The Federal Reserve unexpectedly announced above the December interest rate data that it would restart balance sheet expansion on December 12, only a few days after it stopped shrinking its balance sheet. Although act earlyIt is stronger than expected, but we believe that this should not be regarded as a new round of quantitative easing (QE). Therefore, the first two rounds of QE (during the 2008 financial crisis and the March 2020 epidemic) injected huge amounts of liquidity into the financial system through large-scale purchases of long-term government bonds, aiming to drive down long-term yields and stimulate the economy. The current operation will focus on the purchase of short-term securities and is not expected to significantly increase the proportion of the balance sheet in GDP as in the past. Its nature and scope of influence are essentially different from QE.
This decision is more reminiscent of the response measures after the repurchase market crisis in September 2019. At that time, the Federal Reserve seriously underestimated the impact of the new liquidity regulations on banks' reserve needs. It stopped shrinking its balance sheet too late, causing banks to exhaust their excess reserves and unable to meet cash needs at critical times, triggering a spike in short-term interest rates. Although the recent extreme tensions in the money market have not reappeared at that time, the continued pressure has convinced the Federal Reserve that its current currency stock is no longer sufficient to ensure the effective transmission of monetary policy. To this end, the Fed lifted the cap on the total amount of repurchase agreements and restarted Treasury bill purchases. These operations will last until at least April next year to prevent liquidity risks caused by year-end statement settlement and spring tax payments.
Analyst Barbara Rockefeller: The strong growth in the United States in 2025 does not seem to withstand scrutiny. The actual growth rate may be only 1%? The key variable next year is...
The overall economic performance of the United States in 2025 actually exceeded the predictions of many economists at the beginning of the year. Trump's tariff policy did not trigger hyperinflation. Looking at the CPI report released this year, price pressure mainly www.xmtraders.comes from medical insurance and energy costs. The labor market presents a contradictory picture - immigration controls reduce labor supply, but jobs shrink at the same time, resulting in only a modest increase in the unemployment rate. Historical www.xmtraders.comparisons are invalidated by the disruption of the government shutdown, and current data reveal structural anomalies.
The political environment will be a key variable next year. Trump faces health insurance investigations, connections to the Epstein case and unprecedented accusations of self-dealing. His disregard for legal norms and constitutional order has exceeded the seriousness of the Nixon case. This disorder is not only noticed by domestic elites, but also affects ordinary people through information penetration, and even weakens the international www.xmtraders.community's trust in the United States. Overseas elites have stopped sharing confidential intelligence and marginalized the United States in multilateral forums such as the G20, G7 and even NATO, unless Trump intervenes forcefully.
At the economic level, the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow model shows that the 3.5% growth is mainly driven by domestic capital investment, but S&P data reveals hidden risks: in the first half of 2025, data center and AI investment accounted for 80% of private demand growth, and ultra-large-scale enterprises plan to invest more than US$350 billion, pushing AI-related capital expenditures to close to US$0.5 trillion. If the contribution of this field is excluded, the economic growth rate may be only 1%, and it will be on the verge of stagnation. If tariffs trigger inflation, the risk of stagflation will rise sharply.
UBS: The Fed’s reaction function is back on track, and the threshold for future interest rate cuts is lower than expected
Our latest analysis of the Fed's reaction function shows that it is giving a more balanced focus on inflation and employment in monetary policy formulation, rather than turning overly dovish or focusing solely on employment. This conclusion does not support the market view that "the threshold for further interest rate cuts in the future is very high."
Looking back at 2025, the Fed’s policy practices will always run through Powell’s “risk management” framework. We predicted in May that interest rates would be cut by 100 basis points during the year. In fact, the Fed cut interest rates by 75 basis points throughout the year. The pace is basically in line with our inference based on the gradual weakening of the job market. The analysis shows that the current interest rate level is basically consistent with the interest rate implied by traditional empirical rules based on unemployment rate and core inflation, indicating that policy adjustments have not deviated from the conventional path. Even after eliminating data noise, the conclusion remains robust.
In order to avoid the impact of the neutral interest rate assumption, we examine the evolution of the Fed's policy weights by analyzing the relationship between interest rate expectations in the SEP and revisions to inflation and unemployment forecasts. The results show that during the period of high inflation in 2022-2023, the policy almost www.xmtraders.completely responded to changes in inflation, and the weight of the unemployment rate was close to zero; while in the current stage, the impact coefficients of both on interest rate settings are close to 1, indicating that the dual goals have returned to equal status. The rolling regression further shows that the Fed has recently significantly increased its weight on labor market conditions, while still remaining sensitive to inflation, and there is a clear substitution relationship between the two.
Taken together, the Fed has not implemented an unusually loose policy, but has repositioned its dual goals in a more balanced position.
Societe Generale: The European Central Bank has made a U-turn in its policy path, and interest rate hikes are about to return to the agenda
We believe that the Eurozone economy has shown stronger than expected resilience this year. Based on this judgment, we have canceled our previous expectations for an interest rate cut in March next year, because currently, the probability of a significant downward trend in inflation expectations at the beginning of the year has been reduced. However, we still believe that the risks to the inflation outlook in the short term are mainly to the downside, due to the following reasons: the lagged effect of the impact of U.S. tariffs; the labor market remains weak, which may lead to lower wage growth than previously expected; trade www.xmtraders.competition pressure from China continues to increase; and energy prices remain at low levels. Inflation is already expected to fall below the target, and since the implementation of the new carbon emissions trading system is postponed to 2028, inflation may continue to be below the target until 2027. Against this backdrop, the risk of lower inflation expectations cannot be ignored, and this is precisely the scenario in which the ECB may need to respond with policy.
Looking to the medium term, after the short-term downside risks to inflation are gradually digested and German fiscal stimulus begins to have a more obvious boosting effect on economic activity in the middle of next year, we believe that it is necessary for the European Central Bank to start the process of raising interest rates before the end of next year to gradually return the policy stance to neutrality. In addition, given that the overall liquidity in the euro area is still abundant, we judge that the ECB's new structural refinancing operations will not be launched until 2027 at the earliest.
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