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Will the US dollar fall below 97.60? The answer is hidden in two data
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Hello everyone, today XM Forex will bring you "[XM Forex Platform]: Will the US dollar fall below 97.60? The answer is hidden in two data." Hope it will be helpful to you! The original content is as follows:
The University of Michigan August Consumer Confidence Index (initial value) will be released during the North American period on Friday (August 15), and the final value will be the first two weeks later; the US July retail sales will be released on the same day. The two data fall into different links of "growth-inflation-policy expectations": confidence and inflation expectations determine nominal interest rates and inflation www.xmtraders.compensation, and retail sales anchor actual growth, thereby jointly shaping the pricing of the Federal Reserve's path and the US dollar.
Confidence structure and leading signal
Overall sentiment rose to a five-month high of 61.7 in July, a significant rebound from 52.2 in May, but the structure is not balanced: the current situation has risen to 68.0, while the expected sub-item has fallen back to 57.7. The transaction level may be viewed separately - the current situation more reflects the current employment/income and balance sheet, and the expected sub-item is the forward signal of consumption and saving tendencies in the next year. If the "expectation>status" repair occurs in August, growth resilience may continue; otherwise, it will indicate that consumption momentum is marginally weaker, and front-end interest rates are more sensitive to weak readings.
Inflation expectations: The key anchor of this pricing data shows that the one-year inflation expectation fell to 4.5% in July, continuing to decline (5.0% in June, 6.6% in May); the five-year expectation fell to 3.4%, and has fallen for three consecutive months. At the same time, CPI in July maintained 2.7% year-on-year, and core CPI rose to 3.1% year-on-year. Against the backdrop of "tax uncertainty" and "conduction is not yet www.xmtraders.complete", if micro-inflation expectations continue to decline, they will resonate with moderate CPI, lowering the upward space of nominal and real yields; once the one-year or five-year expected rebounds, inflation www.xmtraders.compensation and front-end nominal interest rates will rise rapidly, forming short-term support for the US dollar. Yesterday's PPI was higher than expected and was interpreted as a rebound in profit margins, enterprises' transmission of tariffs has deepened, and the visibility of price increases on the retail end has increased, which makes the marginal changes in UoM inflation expectations more indicative.
The starting point and technical level of the US dollar
The US dollar index has generally declined since August and has fallen below 98.00, and was above 100.00 on August 1; analysis believes that the short-term reference level is support of 97.60, and 98.50 is the pressure level. The main reason for the decline is that the market digests the prospect of the Federal Reserve's "two rate cuts" in September and December, as well as a more dovish policy narrative. The higher-than-expected PPI once made the market converge bets on "aggressive interest rate cuts", and the US dollar rose in the short term and then took it back. According to OIS pricing, the interest rate cut of about 23 basis points is still included in September, which means that the data needs to be "significantly strong" to reverse the existing narrative; otherwise the US dollar may still fluctuate in the range of 97.60-98.50.
Exogenous disturbances and relative value
At the relative value level, the yen was boosted by stronger than expected GDP in the second quarter (1% year-on-month change rate), and at the same time, the first quarter was revised from -0.2% to +0.6%. If UoM inflation expectations rise and retail strengthens, the interest rate spread between the United States and Japan will expand again and rise to the US dollar/JPY; on the contrary, if inflation expectations continue to decline and the growth is moderate, the interest rate spread convergence and safe-haven demand will jointly limit the upward trend of the US dollar/JPY. For www.xmtraders.commodity currencies, the readings for “moderate growth + controlled inflation” are generally more friendly, but their performance still depends on changes in the www.xmtraders.combination of spreads and risk appetite.
Verification role of retail sales
The market expects overall retail sales in July to increase by 0.5% month-on-month, slowing from +0.6% in June; core (excluding automobiles) is expected to increase by +0.3% and +0.5% in June. According to official statistics, the total retail and catering revenue in June reached US$720.1 billion, up 0.6% month-on-month; other categories except automobiles increased 0.5% month-on-month. Institutional view, it is possible that the "stronger" readings in July may be contributed by the upward trend of automobiles and prices, but consumers are already "tiring", and the slowdown in employment and price concerns caused by tariffs make spending more picky. If retail sales are only moderate in July and inflation does not get out of control, it will consolidate the expectations of loose September, which is not good for the US dollar; if it is significantly higher than expectations and accompanied by the rebound of UoM inflation expectations, it will suppress the bet on interest rate cuts, and the US dollar rebounds from a low level will be more elastic.
Scenario and market reaction
Under "soft growth + low inflation expectations", the front-end and real interest rates move downward, the curve is steeper, and the probability of the US dollar index falling below 97.60 increases; "resilent growth + moderate inflation expectations" has limited impact on the interest rate cut path, the US dollar range fluctuates, and www.xmtraders.commodity currencies are relatively stronger; "strong growth + rebound in inflation expectations" will drive OIS to take down interest rate cut pricing, 2Y/5Y is significantly upward, the US dollar index pulls back from the low level and tries to return to the 98.50 area; "weak growth + rebound in inflation expectations" (stagflation) puts risk preference under pressure, long-term pressure coexist with the rise in term premium, the US dollar first rises and then falls into high volatility and fluctuations.
Focus on thresholds and execution
Traders value range rather than direction: ① One year periodInflation expectations rise by ≥0.3 percentage points from 4.5% or ≥0.2 percentage points from 3.4% in the five-year period, which can be regarded as a "sensitive violation" to the inflation anchor, and the front-end US Treasury is more elastic; ② If retail is ≥0.8%, or core is ≥0.5%, it will trigger a "data shock" between nominal interest rates and the US dollar; ③ If the US dollar index effectively falls below 97.60 and does not break the pullback, the trend may expand short exposure as funds follow. The pre-market list should focus on: whether the divergence between the UoM index and the "current status 68.0/expected 57.7" converges; the conduction of CPI 2.7% and core 3.1% relative to PPI; the elasticity of OIS to the "about 23bp interest rate cut"; the synchronization of the technical position of the US dollar index with BEI; and the relative value opportunities of the US dollar/JPY and www.xmtraders.commodity currencies.
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